Member states
- 🇦🇹 Austria
- 🇧🇪 Belgium
- 🇧🇬 Bulgaria
- 🇭🇷 Croatia
- 🇨🇾 Cyprus
- 🇨🇿 Czechia
- 🇩🇰 Denmark
- 🇪🇪 Estonia
- 🇫🇮 Finland
- 🇫🇷 France
- 🇩🇪 Germany
- 🇬🇷 Greece
- 🇭🇺 Hungary
- 🇮🇪 Ireland
- 🇮🇹 Italy
- 🇱🇻 Latvia
- 🇱🇹 Lithuania
- 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
- 🇲🇹 Malta
- 🇳🇱 Netherlands
- 🇵🇱 Poland
- 🇵🇹 Portugal
- 🇷🇴 Romania
- 🇸🇰 Slovakia
- 🇸🇮 Slovenia
- 🇪🇸 Spain
- 🇸🇪 Sweden
🇪🇺 European Union — the whole picture
Every metric across all 27 member states. Totals are summed; averages are weighted by population, so they reflect the EU as one body rather than a plain mean of 27 countries. ⚠️ marks figures that aren't cleanly comparable across borders.
Economics
GDP ⚠️
€18,796.0 bn
GDP per capita
€41,597
Annual net earnings (single)
€26,321
Unemployment rate
6.0 %
Inflation (HICP)
2.5 %
Government debt
85.5 %
At-risk-of-poverty rate
16.3 %
Household electricity price
€0.29/kWh
House price index ⚠️
167 (2015=100)
Business density (per 10k inhab.)
742
Active startups (approx.)
131,100
Demographics
Population
450,646,971
Population growth
0.2 %
Median age
44.9 yrs
Life expectancy
81.6 yrs
Population 0-14
14.4 %
Population 65+
21.9 %
Population density
159 /km²
Total fertility rate
1.3
Net migration rate
4.6 per 1,000
Foreign-born population
14.5 %
Education index
0.81
Safety
Intentional homicide rate
0.9 per 100k
Robbery ⚠️
56.0 per 100k
Burglary ⚠️
307.8 per 100k
Theft ⚠️
1,170.8 per 100k
Serious assault ⚠️
163.5 per 100k
Rape ⚠️
25.2 per 100k
Housing
Air conditioning (households)
22.3 %